Christopher Rich

Partner

Portland

Introduction

Chris helps clients navigate complex environmental regulatory matters including permitting, compliance, enforcement, cleanup, risk management, property transactions, and project development.

Chris Rich brings three decades of experience working with state and federal regulatory agencies, including service as a former state Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) enforcement officer, environmental litigator in private practice, and member of state advisory committees, business organizations, and boards. His practice areas include water quality, stormwater, hazardous waste, air emissions, toxics, federal lands, cleanup of contaminated soil, sediment, and groundwater, climate program obligations, and energy project development. 

Chris provides clients with permitting guidance, regulatory analysis, and strategies to successfully engage with state and federal regulatory agencies. His work includes the Clean Water Act (CWA) and stormwater permitting and compliance, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) permitting and closure, Toxic Substances Control Act (TCA) compliance, Clean Air Act permitting, climate and greenhouse gas programs, clean fuels compliance, and related public records /FOIA matters.  

Chris has experience with CWA and related state regulations, including compliance, permitting, spill reporting, cleanup of surface/groundwater contamination, data center water quality, and citizen suits (including both prosecution and defense). He has negotiated administrative and judicial settlements of federal and state agency cases and third-party citizen suits. In recent years, Chris has settled Oregon DEQ 1200-Z (Industrial Stormwater Permit), 1200-C (Construction Stormwater Permit), and CWA citizen suits while avoiding protracted litigation. He speaks and writes on water quality and stormwater, government enforcement, citizen suits, and related emerging issues, and currently serves on the Oregon DEQ 1200-Z Industrial Stormwater General Permit Rulemaking Advisory Committee, revising the current statewide industrial stormwater permit. 

As a former Oregon DEQ enforcement officer, Chris has firsthand knowledge of the tactics of regulatory agencies. He has handled hundreds of agency enforcement matters and numerous contested case appeals, helping clients resolve disputes, return to compliance, and improve agency relationships. 

Chris advises businesses and organizations on contaminated and potentially contaminated properties, including prepurchase due diligence, Phase I and Phase II environmental site assessments, state and federal cleanup requirements, and coordination with consultants, engineers, and regulators to develop cost-effective cleanups and closures. He also counsels clients on All Appropriate Inquiry, prospective purchaser agreements, environmental contract terms, and other transactional issues. He also has knowledge of the cleanups on federal land under the Engineering Evaluation/Cost Analysis non-time-critical removal process. He has prior experience in state and federal court cleanup litigation. 

Chris represents clients on the regulation, management, and compliance of toxic substances under the TCA and similar state laws. His work includes matters involving polychlorinated biphenyls, spills, cleanup, transportation, storage, disposal, distribution in commerce, and regulation of electrical equipment containing dielectric fluids, asbestos, and lead-based paint. Chris also advises on emerging issues related to per-fluorinated substances, generally known as PFAS, PFOA, or PFOS, which are subject to increasing state and federal regulatory scrutiny, regulation, and litigation. He has advised clients on PFAS compliance, negotiated with regulators, helped evaluate risks, and spoke on PFAS issues. 

Chris advises clients on environmental aspects of energy project development and operation, including EV infrastructure, BESS, LNG, wind and solar projects (including permits, compliance, reporting requirements, site remediation, migratory bird issues, stormwater, fires, spills, recycling, waste management, decommissioning, reporting obligations, remediation.  He connects clients with professionals on key aspects of energy project development (e.g., energy tax credit counseling, corporate structure and transactions, real estate, offtake and PSA agreements, and land use).  

Education & credentials

  • University of Denver Sturm College of Law, J.D., 1991
  • University of California, Los Angeles, B.A., History, 1987
  • Rycewicz & Chenoweth, LLP, Portland, OR, Attorney, 1999-2006
  • Oregon Department of Environmental Quality, Portland, OR, 1994-1999

Professional recognition

  • Ranked by Chambers USA, as "America’s Leading Lawyers" for Environment, 2006-2026

  • Listed in Best Lawyers in America: Environmental Law; Litigation - Environmental, 2010-2026

  • Named the Best Lawyers "Lawyer of the Year" for Environmental Law, 2026

Impact

  • Oregon DEQ 1200-Z Industrial Stormwater General Permit Rulemaking Advisory Committee, 2019-2020
  • Oregon Business Association, Environment and Economic Development Committee, Chair, 2004-2010
  • Oregon Environmental Council, Board of Directors, 2005-2008
  • Department of Environmental Quality Air Contaminant Discharge Permit (ACDP) and Regional Haze Advisory Committee, 2008
  • Department of Environmental Quality, Mercury Rule Advisory Committee, 2006
  • Department of Environmental Quality, Enforcement Advisory Committee, 2005
  • Department of Environmental Quality, Solid Waste Advisory Committee, 2002-2003
  • Environmental Partnerships for Oregon Communities Advisory Committee, 1999-2003
Portland General Electric

Advised utility on strategies to complete removal of historic contamination on U.S. Forest Service property, and related negotiation of Settlement Agreement with U.S. Department of Agriculture General Counsel including preparation of Engineering Evaluation/Cost Analysis (EE/CA) for investigation and development of cleanup options; successfully obtained withdrawal of DEQ Civil Penalty action; represented company on appeal of Department of State Land (DSL) Fishing Platform Registration at Willamette Falls, Oregon; provides advice on spill response and reporting under state and federal laws.

Owens Corning

Negotiated very favorable terms for site-wide release and settlement agreement with State of Oregon / DEQ / PRPs which resolved all potential historic environmental liability and Natural Resources Damages claims for 85-year old fiber board plant in St. Helens, Oregon.

Vigor Industrial, LLC

Resolved third-party Citizen Suit alleging Clean Water Act stormwater permit violation. Successfully appealed and reversed City of Portland stormwater fees including reimbursement of improper charges. Resolved various DEQ formal enforcement actions with significant penalty reductions. Advise client on various environmental permitting and compliance and ordinance issues.

The Papé Group Inc.

Advise equipment sales and service company on numerous aspects of environmental compliance and due diligence, including purchase and lease of properties with historic environmental concerns, permitting, regulatory compliance, environmental insurance coverage, and stormwater management.

Portland Development Commission / Prosper Portland

Negotiated and obtained a one-of-a-kind Prospective Purchaser Agreement (PPA) with Oregon DEQ on behalf of Portland Development Commission/Prosper Portland for purchase and redevelopment of the 14-acre United State Postal Service (USPS) Portland Distribution Center.  PPA both limits Portland Development Commission/Prosper Portland’s environmental liability for legacy contamination at the site and further identifies cleanup mechanisms and process for future redevelopment of specific areas of the property. 

Umatilla Chemical Agent Disposal Facility / AECOM

Advised prime government contractor (AECOM) for the Umatilla Chemical Agent Disposal Facility (UMCDF) on a wide variety of environmental permitting and compliance issues at Eastern Oregon chemical weapon incineration facility on U.S. Army (DOD) base charged under international Chemical Weapons Convention Treaty with destroying 12% of U.S. stockpile of nerve and blister chemical agents in strict compliance with hazardous waste and air quality laws. Further, negotiated resolution of complex governmental enforcement matters and advised client through successful completion of chemical agent destruction campaign and RCRA Closure as part of project management team.

Oregon Humane Society

Advised client on environmental due diligence related to acquisition of numerous properties with historic environmental impacts. Negotiated and obtained favorable Prospective Purchaser Agreements (PPAs) and Columbia Slough Settlement agreements to reduce and resolve environmental liability sitewide.

Jordan Cove Energy Project

Evaluated land use criteria, drafted applications and written arguments, developed records and provided guidance to ensure robust and defensible environmental and other criteria and conditions for local land use permits for LNG facility.

PepsiCo Inc., Albany Facility

Assisted PepsiCo in successfully obtaining favorable 401 Certification from Oregon Department of Environmental Quality regarding facility's ability to comply with state water quality standards.

Opal Creek Ancient Forest Center v. U. S. Forest Service

Represented non-profit environmental education organization regarding investigation and remediation of historic mining sites within Opal Creek Scenic and Recreation Area. Successfully negotiated Administrative Settlement Agreement with U.S. Forest Service for conducting Engineering Evaluation/Cost Analysis (EE/CA) regarding investigation and development of cleanup options for historic mining sites.

Bullseye Glass

Advised art glass company on compliance with new DEQ air quality regulations, investigation of Underground Injection Control (UIC) facilities, and negotiation of Discharge Authorization with City of Portland Bureau of Environmental Services (BES).

Jacobson Warehouse Companies

Obtained favorable settlement of third-party Citizen Suit alleging Clean Water Act stormwater permit violations.

WhiteBirch Paper Company, SP Newsprint Company

Advised paper company on environmental due diligence during acquisition of Oregon recycled newsprint mill.

Koppers Inc. v. Department of Environmental Quality

Negotiated renewal of National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Stormwater Permit with state agency. Assisted client in obtaining alternate discharge permit with City of Portland for facility wastewater.

Burns, et al. v. MBK Partnership, et al.

Successfully negotiated state and federal CERCLA consent decrees, obtained substantial contribution from multiple insurance companies and settled liability of a primary defendant in complex federal asbestos litigation.

CLEAN v. Briar Development Company

Successfully obtained change in state law to add methane as "hazardous substance" in order to obtain state oversight of development on historic landfills.

Department of Environmental Quality v. Fred Meyer

Obtained approximately 75% reduction of state civil penalty in alleged diesel release enforcement action.

EPA v. Harrison Heights, LLC

Negotiated substantial reduction in federal civil penalties and resolved EPA compliance order in stormwater enforcement case concerning large residential development project.

Fred Meyer v. Northwest Pump & Equipment Company

Settlement recovery of $1.1 million in multi-party environmental cleanup, product liability and contractor negligence case.

Northwest Environmental Defense Center (NEDC) v. Roadmaster

Settled Clean Water Act citizen suit and negotiated stormwater management plan with City of Portland which eliminated need for NPDES permit.

Sierra Club v. Oregon Fresh Farms Inc.

Obtained substantial settlement, compliance agreement, and modified NPDES permit from vegetable processor located on Columbia Slough.

Large National Bank v. Van Veldhuizen Dairy

Advised bank on environmental investigation and remediation of owned asset (dairy) with historic contamination. Lead counsel for bank in litigation and settlement of suit involving recovery of environmental costs and resolution of fixture dispute. Assisted bank in successful subsequent sale of dairy property.

Group Against Smog Pollution (GASP), et al. v. Environmental Quality Commission, U.S. Department of the Army and Washington Demilitarization Corporation

Circuit Court of Oregon, Multnomah County
Lead counsel for intervenor Washington Demilitarization Corp. (WDC), incinerator operator, 2009 defense against TRO and PI motions and our subsequent successful summary judgment and appeal defense, and in two prior extended bench trials, all relating to incineration of 12% of U.S. chemical weapons stockpile, addressing Resource Conservation & Recovery Act (RCRA) and Clean Air Act (CAA) permit matters. Prevailed against all injunction requests and in all six cases by retaining full permits and continued processing of two kinds of nerve gas and of mustard agent.

West Coast Media v. City of Gladstone

Court of Appeals of Oregon
Successfully argued commercial free speech case in Oregon Court of Appeals concerning denial of development permit.